AnimatedVectorDrawable
public
class
AnimatedVectorDrawable
extends Drawable
implements
Animatable2
java.lang.Object | ||
↳ | android.graphics.drawable.Drawable | |
↳ | android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable |
This class animates properties of a VectorDrawable
with
animations defined using ObjectAnimator
or
AnimatorSet
.
Starting from API 25, AnimatedVectorDrawable runs on RenderThread (as opposed to on UI thread for
earlier APIs). This means animations in AnimatedVectorDrawable can remain smooth even when there
is heavy workload on the UI thread. Note: If the UI thread is unresponsive, RenderThread may
continue animating until the UI thread is capable of pushing another frame. Therefore, it is not
possible to precisely coordinate a RenderThread-enabled AnimatedVectorDrawable with UI thread
animations. Additionally,
Animatable2.AnimationCallback.onAnimationEnd(Drawable)
will be
called the frame after the AnimatedVectorDrawable finishes on the RenderThread.
AnimatedVectorDrawable can be defined in either three separate XML files, or one XML.
Define an AnimatedVectorDrawable in three separate XML files
XML for the VectorDrawable containing properties to be animated
Animations can be performed on the animatable attributes in
VectorDrawable
. These attributes will be animated byObjectAnimator
. The ObjectAnimator's target can be the root element, a group element or a path element. The targeted elements need to be named uniquely within the same VectorDrawable. Elements without animation do not need to be named.Here are all the animatable attributes in
VectorDrawable
:Element Name Animatable attribute name <vector> alpha <group> rotation pivotX pivotY scaleX scaleY translateX translateY <path> pathData fillColor strokeColor strokeWidth strokeAlpha fillAlpha trimPathStart trimPathEnd trimPathOffset <clip-path> pathData <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:height="64dp" android:width="64dp" android:viewportHeight="600" android:viewportWidth="600" > <group android:name="rotationGroup" android:pivotX="300.0" android:pivotY="300.0" android:rotation="45.0" > <path android:name="v" android:fillColor="#000000" android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" /> </group> </vector>
XML for AnimatedVectorDrawable
An AnimatedVectorDrawable element has a VectorDrawable attribute, and one or more target element(s). The target element can specify its target by android:name attribute, and link the target with the proper ObjectAnimator or AnimatorSet by android:animation attribute.
The following code sample defines an AnimatedVectorDrawable. Note that the names refer to the groups and paths in the VectorDrawable XML above.<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:drawable="@drawable/vectordrawable" > <target android:name="rotationGroup" android:animation="@animator/rotation" /> <target android:name="v" android:animation="@animator/path_morph" /> </animated-vector>
XML for Animations defined using ObjectAnimator or AnimatorSet
From the previous example of AnimatedVectorDrawable, two animations were used: rotation.xml and path_morph.xml.
rotation.xml rotates the target group from 0 degree to 360 degrees over 6000ms: path_morph.xml morphs the path from one shape into the other. Note that the paths must be compatible for morphing. Specifically, the paths must have the same commands, in the same order, and must have the same number of parameters for each command. It is recommended to store path strings as string resources for reuse.<objectAnimator android:duration="6000" android:propertyName="rotation" android:valueFrom="0" android:valueTo="360" />
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <objectAnimator android:duration="3000" android:propertyName="pathData" android:valueFrom="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" android:valueTo="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,0 0,140 -70,0 z" android:valueType="pathType"/> </set>
Define an AnimatedVectorDrawable all in one XML file
Since the AAPT tool supports a new format that bundles several related XML files together, we can merge the XML files from the previous examples into one XML file:
<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt" > <aapt:attr name="android:drawable"> <vector android:height="64dp" android:width="64dp" android:viewportHeight="600" android:viewportWidth="600" > <group android:name="rotationGroup" android:pivotX="300.0" android:pivotY="300.0" android:rotation="45.0" > <path android:name="v" android:fillColor="#000000" android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" /> </group> </vector> </aapt:attr> <target android:name="rotationGroup"> * <aapt:attr name="android:animation"> <objectAnimator android:duration="6000" android:propertyName="rotation" android:valueFrom="0" android:valueTo="360" /> </aapt:attr> </target> <target android:name="v" > <aapt:attr name="android:animation"> <set> <objectAnimator android:duration="3000" android:propertyName="pathData" android:valueFrom="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" android:valueTo="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,0 0,140 -70,0 z" android:valueType="pathType"/> </set> </aapt:attr> </target> </animated-vector>
Summary
XML attributes | |
---|---|
android:animation |
The animation for the target path, group or vector drawable. |
android:drawable |
The static vector drawable. |
android:name |
The name of the target path, group or vector drawable. |
Public constructors | |
---|---|
AnimatedVectorDrawable()
|
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
applyTheme(Resources.Theme t)
Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children. |
boolean
|
canApplyTheme()
|
void
|
clearAnimationCallbacks()
Removes all existing animation callbacks. |
void
|
draw(Canvas canvas)
Draws the AnimatedVectorDrawable into the given canvas. |
int
|
getAlpha()
For API 25 and later, AnimatedVectorDrawable runs on RenderThread. |
int
|
getChangingConfigurations()
Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created. |
ColorFilter
|
getColorFilter()
Returns the current color filter, or |
Drawable.ConstantState
|
getConstantState()
Return a |
int
|
getIntrinsicHeight()
Returns the drawable's intrinsic height. |
int
|
getIntrinsicWidth()
Returns the drawable's intrinsic width. |
int
|
getOpacity()
This method is deprecated. This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations |
Insets
|
getOpticalInsets()
Return in insets the layout insets suggested by this Drawable for use with alignment operations during layout. |
void
|
getOutline(Outline outline)
Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area. |
void
|
inflate(Resources res, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)
Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. |
boolean
|
isRunning()
Indicates whether the animation is running. |
boolean
|
isStateful()
Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state. |
Drawable
|
mutate()
Make this drawable mutable. |
boolean
|
onLayoutDirectionChanged(int layoutDirection)
Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes. |
void
|
registerAnimationCallback(Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)
Adds a callback to listen to the animation events. |
void
|
reset()
Resets the AnimatedVectorDrawable to the start state as specified in the animators. |
void
|
setAlpha(int alpha)
Specify an alpha value for the drawable. |
void
|
setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter)
Specify an optional color filter for the drawable. |
void
|
setHotspot(float x, float y)
Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable. |
void
|
setHotspotBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds. |
void
|
setTintBlendMode(BlendMode blendMode)
Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable. |
void
|
setTintList(ColorStateList tint)
Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list. |
boolean
|
setVisible(boolean visible, boolean restart)
Set whether this Drawable is visible. |
void
|
start()
Starts the drawable's animation. |
void
|
stop()
Stops the drawable's animation. |
boolean
|
unregisterAnimationCallback(Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)
Removes the specified animation callback. |
Protected methods | |
---|---|
void
|
onBoundsChange(Rect bounds)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds. |
boolean
|
onLevelChange(int level)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on level. |
boolean
|
onStateChange(int[] state)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
XML attributes
android:animation
The animation for the target path, group or vector drawable.
May be a reference to another resource, in the form
"@[+][package:]type/name
" or a theme
attribute in the form
"?[package:]type/name
".
android:drawable
The static vector drawable.
May be a reference to another resource, in the form
"@[+][package:]type/name
" or a theme
attribute in the form
"?[package:]type/name
".
android:name
The name of the target path, group or vector drawable.
May be a string value, using '\\;' to escape characters such as '\\n' or '\\uxxxx' for a unicode character;
Public constructors
Public methods
applyTheme
public void applyTheme (Resources.Theme t)
Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.
Parameters | |
---|---|
t |
Resources.Theme : the theme to apply
This value cannot be null . |
clearAnimationCallbacks
public void clearAnimationCallbacks ()
Removes all existing animation callbacks.
draw
public void draw (Canvas canvas)
Draws the AnimatedVectorDrawable into the given canvas.
Note: Calling this method with a software canvas when the AnimatedVectorDrawable is being animated on RenderThread (for API 25 and later) may yield outdated result, as the UI thread is not guaranteed to be in sync with RenderThread on VectorDrawable's property changes during RenderThread animations.
Parameters | |
---|---|
canvas |
Canvas : The canvas to draw into |
getAlpha
public int getAlpha ()
For API 25 and later, AnimatedVectorDrawable runs on RenderThread. Therefore, when the root alpha is being animated, this getter does not guarantee to return an up-to-date alpha value.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the containing vector drawable's root alpha value. |
getChangingConfigurations
public int getChangingConfigurations ()
Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable
may change, requiring that it be re-created. The default implementation
returns whatever was provided through
setChangingConfigurations(int)
or 0 by default. Subclasses
may extend this to or in the changing configurations of any other
drawables they hold.
getColorFilter
public ColorFilter getColorFilter ()
Returns the current color filter, or null
if none set.
Returns | |
---|---|
ColorFilter |
the current color filter, or null if none set |
getConstantState
public Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState ()
Return a ConstantState
instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.
Returns | |
---|---|
Drawable.ConstantState |
The ConstantState associated to that Drawable.
This value may be null . |
getIntrinsicHeight
public int getIntrinsicHeight ()
Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.
Intrinsic height is the height at which the drawable would like to be laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic height, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the intrinsic height, or -1 if no intrinsic height |
getIntrinsicWidth
public int getIntrinsicWidth ()
Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.
Intrinsic width is the width at which the drawable would like to be laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic width, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the intrinsic width, or -1 if no intrinsic width |
getOpacity
public int getOpacity ()
This method is deprecated.
This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations
Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable. The returned value is
one of the abstract format constants in
PixelFormat
:
PixelFormat.UNKNOWN
,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
,
PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT
, or
PixelFormat.OPAQUE
.
An OPAQUE drawable is one that draws all all content within its bounds, completely covering anything behind the drawable. A TRANSPARENT drawable is one that draws nothing within its bounds, allowing everything behind it to show through. A TRANSLUCENT drawable is a drawable in any other state, where the drawable will draw some, but not all, of the content within its bounds and at least some content behind the drawable will be visible. If the visibility of the drawable's contents cannot be determined, the safest/best return value is TRANSLUCENT.
Generally a Drawable should be as conservative as possible with the
value it returns. For example, if it contains multiple child drawables
and only shows one of them at a time, if only one of the children is
TRANSLUCENT and the others are OPAQUE then TRANSLUCENT should be
returned. You can use the method resolveOpacity(int, int)
to perform a
standard reduction of two opacities to the appropriate single output.
Note that the returned value does not necessarily take into account a
custom alpha or color filter that has been applied by the client through
the setAlpha(int)
or setColorFilter(ColorFilter)
methods. Some subclasses,
such as BitmapDrawable
, ColorDrawable
, and GradientDrawable
,
do account for the value of setAlpha(int)
, but the general behavior is dependent
upon the implementation of the subclass.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
int The opacity class of the Drawable.
Value is PixelFormat.UNKNOWN , PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT , PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT , or PixelFormat.OPAQUE |
getOpticalInsets
public Insets getOpticalInsets ()
Return in insets the layout insets suggested by this Drawable for use with alignment operations during layout.
Returns | |
---|---|
Insets |
This value cannot be null . |
getOutline
public void getOutline (Outline outline)
Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.
This method is called by the default ViewOutlineProvider
to define
the outline of the View.
The default behavior defines the outline to be the bounding rectangle of 0 alpha. Subclasses that wish to convey a different shape or alpha value must override this method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
outline |
Outline : This value cannot be null . |
inflate
public void inflate (Resources res, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)
Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. This can't be called more than once for each Drawable. Note that framework may have called this once to create the Drawable instance from XML resource.
Parameters | |
---|---|
res |
Resources : Resources used to resolve attribute values
This value cannot be null . |
parser |
XmlPullParser : XML parser from which to inflate this Drawable
This value cannot be null . |
attrs |
AttributeSet : Base set of attribute values
This value cannot be null . |
theme |
Resources.Theme : Theme to apply, may be null |
Throws | |
---|---|
IOException |
|
XmlPullParserException |
isRunning
public boolean isRunning ()
Indicates whether the animation is running.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
True if the animation is running, false otherwise. |
isStateful
public boolean isStateful ()
Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state. Clients can use this to determine whether it is necessary to calculate their state and call setState.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
True if this drawable changes its appearance based on state, false otherwise. |
mutate
public Drawable mutate ()
Make this drawable mutable. This operation cannot be reversed. A mutable drawable is guaranteed to not share its state with any other drawable. This is especially useful when you need to modify properties of drawables loaded from resources. By default, all drawables instances loaded from the same resource share a common state; if you modify the state of one instance, all the other instances will receive the same modification. Calling this method on a mutable Drawable will have no effect.
Returns | |
---|---|
Drawable |
This drawable.
This value cannot be null . |
onLayoutDirectionChanged
public boolean onLayoutDirectionChanged (int layoutDirection)
Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.
Parameters | |
---|---|
layoutDirection |
int : Value is View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR , or View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the layout direction change has caused the
appearance of the drawable to change such that it needs to be
re-drawn, false otherwise |
registerAnimationCallback
public void registerAnimationCallback (Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)
Adds a callback to listen to the animation events.
Parameters | |
---|---|
callback |
Animatable2.AnimationCallback : This value cannot be null . |
reset
public void reset ()
Resets the AnimatedVectorDrawable to the start state as specified in the animators.
setAlpha
public void setAlpha (int alpha)
Specify an alpha value for the drawable. 0 means fully transparent, and 255 means fully opaque.
Parameters | |
---|---|
alpha |
int : Value is between 0 and 255 inclusive |
setColorFilter
public void setColorFilter (ColorFilter colorFilter)
Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.
If a Drawable has a ColorFilter, each output pixel of the Drawable's drawing contents will be modified by the color filter before it is blended onto the render target of a Canvas.
Pass null
to remove any existing color filter.
Note: Setting a non-null
color
filter disables tint
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
colorFilter |
ColorFilter : The color filter to apply, or null to remove the
existing color filter |
setHotspot
public void setHotspot (float x, float y)
Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.
Parameters | |
---|---|
x |
float : The X coordinate of the center of the hotspot |
y |
float : The Y coordinate of the center of the hotspot |
setHotspotBounds
public void setHotspotBounds (int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.
Parameters | |
---|---|
left |
int : position in pixels of the left bound |
top |
int : position in pixels of the top bound |
right |
int : position in pixels of the right bound |
bottom |
int : position in pixels of the bottom bound |
setTintBlendMode
public void setTintBlendMode (BlendMode blendMode)
Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.
Defines how this drawable's tint color should be blended into the drawable
before it is drawn to screen. Default tint mode is BlendMode#SRC_IN
.
Note: Setting a color filter via
setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter)
Parameters | |
---|---|
blendMode |
BlendMode : This value cannot be null . |
setTintList
public void setTintList (ColorStateList tint)
Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list.
A Drawable's drawing content will be blended together with its tint
before it is drawn to the screen. This functions similarly to
setColorFilter(int, android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode)
.
Note: Setting a color filter via
setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter)
or
setColorFilter(int, android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode)
overrides tint.
Parameters | |
---|---|
tint |
ColorStateList : Color state list to use for tinting this drawable, or
null to clear the tint |
setVisible
public boolean setVisible (boolean visible, boolean restart)
Set whether this Drawable is visible. This generally does not impact the Drawable's behavior, but is a hint that can be used by some Drawables, for example, to decide whether run animations.
Parameters | |
---|---|
visible |
boolean : Set to true if visible, false if not. |
restart |
boolean : You can supply true here to force the drawable to behave
as if it has just become visible, even if it had last
been set visible. Used for example to force animations
to restart. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean Returns true if the new visibility is different than its previous state. |
unregisterAnimationCallback
public boolean unregisterAnimationCallback (Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)
Removes the specified animation callback.
Parameters | |
---|---|
callback |
Animatable2.AnimationCallback : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
false if callback didn't exist in the call back list, or true if
callback has been removed successfully. |
Protected methods
onBoundsChange
protected void onBoundsChange (Rect bounds)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bounds |
Rect : This value cannot be null . |
onLevelChange
protected boolean onLevelChange (int level)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on level.
Parameters | |
---|---|
level |
int |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if the level change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last level. |
onStateChange
protected boolean onStateChange (int[] state)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.
Parameters | |
---|---|
state |
int : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if the state change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last state. |
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Last updated 2024-06-18 UTC.