StackTraceElement
public
final
class
StackTraceElement
extends Object
implements
Serializable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.lang.StackTraceElement |
An element in a stack trace, as returned by Throwable.getStackTrace()
. Each element represents a single stack frame.
All stack frames except for the one at the top of the stack represent
a method invocation. The frame at the top of the stack represents the
execution point at which the stack trace was generated. Typically,
this is the point at which the throwable corresponding to the stack trace
was created.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
StackTraceElement(String declaringClass, String methodName, String fileName, int lineNumber)
Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution point. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
boolean
|
equals(Object obj)
Returns true if the specified object is another
|
String
|
getClassName()
Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
String
|
getFileName()
Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
int
|
getLineNumber()
Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
String
|
getMethodName()
Returns the name of the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
int
|
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element. |
boolean
|
isNativeMethod()
Returns true if the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element is a native method. |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of this stack trace element. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
StackTraceElement
public StackTraceElement (String declaringClass, String methodName, String fileName, int lineNumber)
Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution point.
Parameters | |
---|---|
declaringClass |
String : the fully qualified name of the class containing
the execution point represented by the stack trace element |
methodName |
String : the name of the method containing the execution point
represented by the stack trace element |
fileName |
String : the name of the file containing the execution point
represented by the stack trace element, or null if
this information is unavailable |
lineNumber |
int : the line number of the source line containing the
execution point represented by this stack trace element, or
a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value
of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point
is a native method |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if declaringClass or
methodName is null |
Public methods
equals
public boolean equals (Object obj)
Returns true if the specified object is another
StackTraceElement
instance representing the same execution
point as this instance. Two stack trace elements a
and
b
are equal if and only if:
equals(a.getFileName(), b.getFileName()) &&
a.getLineNumber() == b.getLineNumber()) &&
equals(a.getClassName(), b.getClassName()) &&
equals(a.getMethodName(), b.getMethodName())
where equals
has the semantics of Objects.equals
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object : the object to be compared with this stack trace element. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the specified object is another
StackTraceElement instance representing the same
execution point as this instance. |
getClassName
public String getClassName ()
Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the fully qualified name of the Class containing
the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
getFileName
public String getFileName ()
Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point
represented by this stack trace element. Generally, this corresponds
to the SourceFile
attribute of the relevant class
file (as per The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Section
4.7.7). In some systems, the name may refer to some source code unit
other than a file, such as an entry in source repository.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the name of the file containing the execution point
represented by this stack trace element, or null if
this information is unavailable. |
getLineNumber
public int getLineNumber ()
Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution
point represented by this stack trace element. Generally, this is
derived from the LineNumberTable
attribute of the relevant
class
file (as per The Java Virtual Machine
Specification, Section 4.7.8).
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element, or a negative number if this information is unavailable. |
getMethodName
public String getMethodName ()
Returns the name of the method containing the execution point
represented by this stack trace element. If the execution point is
contained in an instance or class initializer, this method will return
the appropriate special method name, <init>
or
<clinit>
, as per Section 3.9 of The Java Virtual
Machine Specification.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the name of the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a hash code value for this object. |
isNativeMethod
public boolean isNativeMethod ()
Returns true if the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element is a native method.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the method containing the execution point
represented by this stack trace element is a native method. |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of this stack trace element.
API Note:
- The format of this string depends on the implementation, but the
following examples may be regarded as typical:
-
"MyClass.mash(MyClass.java:9)"
- Here,"MyClass"
is the fully-qualified name of the class containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element,"mash"
is the name of the method containing the execution point,"MyClass.java"
is the source file containing the execution point, and"9"
is the line number of the source line containing the execution point. -
"MyClass.mash(MyClass.java)"
- As above, but the line number is unavailable. -
"MyClass.mash(Unknown Source)"
- As above, but neither the file name nor the line number are available. -
"MyClass.mash(Native Method)"
- As above, but neither the file name nor the line number are available, and the method containing the execution point is known to be a native method.
The
toString
method may return two different values on twoStackTraceElement
instances that are equal, for example one created via the constructor, and one obtained fromThrowable
orStackWalker.StackFrame
, where an implementation may choose to omit some element in the returned string. -
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |
See also: